![]() ![]() when no government can obtain a majority).Įlectoral system and election of the Senate The Senate may be dissolved before the expiration of its normal term by the president of the Republic (e.g. ![]() Until a Constitutional change on 9 February 1963, the Senate was elected for six-year terms. The current term of the Senate is five years, except for senators for life that hold their office for their lifetime. Nobel Prize-winning particle physicist and inventor (Previously appointed by Carlo Azeglio Ciampi) The current life senators are: Senator for life The senators for life are composed of former presidents of the Italian Republic who hold office ex officio, and up to five citizens who are appointed by the president "for outstanding merits in the social, scientific, artistic or literary field". However, Article 57 of the Constitution provides that no region can have fewer than seven senators representing it, except for the Aosta Valley (which has one) and Molise (which has two). The 309 senators are assigned to each region proportionally according to their population. The Senate (except for six senators who represent Italians residing abroad and the senators for life) is elected on a regional basis. The elected senators must be over 40 years of age and are elected by Italian citizens aged 18 or older. The Senate consists of 315 elected members, and, as of 2018, 6 senators for life. Number of senators currently assigned to each Region Members of the Senate are styled Senator or The Honourable Senator (Italian: Onorevole Senatore) and they meet at Palazzo Madama, Rome. It was established in its current form on, but previously existed during the Kingdom of Italy as Senato del Regno ( Senate of the Kingdom), itself a continuation of the Senato Subalpino ( Subalpine Senate) of Sardinia established on. Pursuant to the amended Articles 57, 58, and 59 of the Italian Constitution, the Senate has a variable number of members, of which 196 will be elected from Italian constituencies in the next election, 4 from Italian citizens living abroad, and a small number (currently 6) are senators for life ( senatori a vita), either appointed or ex officio. ![]() The two houses together form a perfect bicameral system, meaning they perform identical functions, but do so separately. The Senate of the Republic ( Italian: Senato della Repubblica) or simply the Senate ( Italian: Senato) is the upper house of the bicameral Italian Parliament (the other being the Chamber of Deputies). ![]()
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